package cn.com.smart.security;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

/**
 * DES安全编码组件
 * 
 * <pre>
 * 支持 DES、DESede(TripleDES,就是3DES)、AES、Blowfish、RC2、RC4(ARCFOUR)
 * DES                  key size must be equal to 56
 * DESede(TripleDES)     key size must be equal to 112 or 168
 * AES                  key size must be equal to 128, 192 or 256,but 192 and 256 bits may not be available
 * Blowfish          key size must be multiple of 8, and can only range from 32 to 448 (inclusive)
 * RC2                  key size must be between 40 and 1024 bits
 * RC4(ARCFOUR)      key size must be between 40 and 1024 bits
 * 具体内容 需要关注 JDK Document http://.../docs/technotes/guides/security/SunProviders.html
 * </pre>
 * @version 1.0
 * @since 1.0
 */
@Deprecated
public abstract class DESCoder extends Coder{

	/**
     * ALGORITHM 算法 <br>
     * 可替换为以下任意一种算法，同时key值的size相应改变。
     * 
     * <pre>
     * DES                  key size must be equal to 56
     * DESede(TripleDES)     key size must be equal to 112 or 168
     * AES                  key size must be equal to 128, 192 or 256,but 192 and 256 bits may not be available
     * Blowfish          key size must be multiple of 8, and can only range from 32 to 448 (inclusive)
     * RC2                  key size must be between 40 and 1024 bits
     * RC4(ARCFOUR)      key size must be between 40 and 1024 bits
     * </pre>
     * 
     * 在Key toKey(byte[] key)方法中使用下述代码
     * <code>SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM);</code> 替换
     * <code>
     * DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
     * SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
     * SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
     * </code>
     */
    public static final String ALGORITHM = "DES";
 
    /**
     * 转换密钥<br>
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return 返回key对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws Exception {
        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key);
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);
        // 当使用其他对称加密算法时，如AES、Blowfish等算法时，用下述代码替换上述三行代码
        // SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM);
        return secretKey;
    }
 
    /**
     * 解密
     * 
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return 返回解码字节数组
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        Key k = toKey(encryptBASE64(key.getBytes()).getBytes());
    	//Key k = generateKey(key);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
 
    /**
     * 加密
     * 
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return 返回加密后的字节数组
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception {
        //Key k = toKey(Base64.encodeBase64(key.getBytes()));
    	Key k = toKey(encryptBASE64(key.getBytes()).getBytes());
    	//Key k = generateKey(key);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
 
    /**
     * 生成密钥
     * 
     * @return 返回初始化密钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String initKey() throws Exception {
        return initKey(null);
    }
 
    /**
     * 生成密钥
     * 
     * @param seed
     * @return 返回初始化密钥
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String initKey(String seed) throws Exception {
        SecureRandom secureRandom = null;
        if (seed != null) {
            secureRandom = new SecureRandom(decryptBASE64(seed));
        } else {
            secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
        }
        KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        kg.init(secureRandom);
        SecretKey secretKey = kg.generateKey();
        return encryptBASE64(secretKey.getEncoded());
    }
	
    
    /** 
     * 获得秘密密钥 
     *  
     * @param secretKey 
     * @return 返回秘密密钥
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException  
     */  
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static SecretKey generateKey(String secretKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException{  
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secretKey.getBytes());  
        // 为我们选择的DES算法生成一个KeyGenerator对象  
        KeyGenerator kg = null;  
        try {  
            kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);  
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {  
        }  
        kg.init(secureRandom);  
        //kg.init(56, secureRandom);  
          
        // 生成密钥  
        return kg.generateKey();  
    }  
}
